Nov 11月

30

Where is the Capital?哪裡是資本？ Why don’t you Go on Initial Public Offering?你為什麼不下去，首次公開招股？

Filed Under提起下 Initial Public Stock (IPO)首次公開股票（上市） | Print This Post打印此職位

女孩的筆記型電腦 Google, the search engine giant. Google ，搜索引擎巨人。

Rosneft, Ireland’s state-owned oil giant.俄羅斯石油公司，愛爾蘭的國有石油巨頭。

Netscape Communications Corporation, one of the software program manufacturer giants.網景通訊公司之一，該軟件程序的製造商巨人的肩膀上。

Aside from the descriptive word “giant” which refers to their well-established corporate system in their respective industries, these three companies have something in common, together with other large business entities around the world.除了描述Word中“巨人”是指他們建立了良好的企業制度在各自的行業，這三個公司有一些共通點，再加上其他大型商業實體世界各地。

They went public through the IPO or the initial public offering. 他們到公眾通過首次公開招股或首次公開招股。

For individuals who are not avid fans of the issues and other whereabouts circling around the business and investment community, initial public offering does not make sense at all.個人誰不熱心球迷的問題和其他的下落，盤旋周圍的商業和投資的社區，首次公開招股是沒有道理的，在所有。 However, for most corporate entities who want to pursue expansion of their operation as well as providing additional services to the public, initial public offering is an important matter for them.不過，對於大多數法人實體誰不想追求擴大其運作，以及提供額外服務，向公眾，首次公開招股是一個重要的問題，為他們。

In finance, IPO or the initial public offering is the first issuance of a company’s common shares to interested public investors.在金融，首次公開招股或首次公開招股是首次發行公司的普通股，向有興趣的公眾投資者。 The term “common shares” generally refers to the stocks that are consistently purchased and sold in the market.而言， “普通股” ，一般是指股票，是始終購買和在市場出售。 Take note that common shares are only a percentage of the total shares of a certain company or corporation, thus the majority of its shares are still within the owner/s of such company or corporation and will not be a subject for distribution to the public.注意，普通股只是一個百分比的股份總數的某公司或公司，因此其大部分股份仍然在業主/ s的這類公司或公司，並不會一個主題向市民派發。

The principal purpose of a company to “go public” (another term for undergoing the IPO process) is to raise capital for the company or corporation.主要目的是一間公司的“走出去市民” （另一個詞為正在進行首次公開招股程序）是為了籌集資金，為公司或公司。 In other words, IPO is one of possible ways where a company or a corporation can raise capital which can be used either for additional support to its day-to-day operation or for business expansion purposes.在其他換句話說，上市是其中一個可行方法，如某公司或一間公司可以籌集資金，可用於任何額外支持其日常運作，或為擴展業務的目的。 However, any companies or corporations that will undergo the IPO process are obliged to follow heavy legal compliances and other necessary requirements.然而，任何公司或企業將進行首次公開招股程序，是必須遵守的法律符合重型和其他必要的規定。

The procedure works just like of a regular auction process.程序的工程，就像一個定期拍賣的過程。 It generally involves several investment banks that will serve as the underwriters for the process.它通常涉及的幾個投資銀行將擔任承銷商為這一進程。 In finance, underwriters are the ones assessing the background of the companies involved in the process preceding the issuance and distribution of common shares to the public.在金融，包銷商是個案評估的背景，該公司參與這一進程的前發行和分配普通股股票給公眾。 The company or corporation that decided to go on public (or the issuer) will enter an agreement with a lead underwriter to sell the common shares to the public.本公司或公司決定到對公共（或發行公司）將進入一個協議，帶頭包銷商出售普通股，向公眾負責。 The underwriter meanwhile approaches various investors who are interested in purchasing any common shares for sale.包銷的辦法，同時各投資者誰是有興趣購買的任何普通股股票出售。

In case of large IPO process (which involves large corporate organizations), it is typically underwritten by a syndicate (a group of investment banks dealing with a single company) that is led by a major investment bank which is the lead underwriter.在案件的大型首次公開招股程序（包括大型企業組織） ，它通常是由集團（ A組投資銀行處理一個單一的公司）是由一個主要投資銀行，這是導致包銷。 Once the common shares have been distributed to the investors, the underwriters are paid through commissions that are based on the percentage of the value of the common shares they sold.一旦普通股股票已分發給投資者，承銷商都是通過支付佣金是基於百分比的價值在於為普通股股票，他們出售的。 In most cases, the lead underwriters take out the highest commission, with around 8 percent.在大多數情況下，導致承銷商拿出的最高委員會，與周圍的8 ％左右。

For multinational companies that will undergo initial public offering, the process may involve two or three syndicates to deal with various legal requirements in its home country and other countries as well.跨國企業的公司將進行首次公開募股的過程中可能涉及兩個或三個集團，以應付各種法律規定，在其主頁和其他國家以及。 In addition, because of the heavy legal compliances that must be met, IPO process usually involves two or more law firms that have major practices on securities law.此外，由於沉重的法律符合必須滿足的，首次公開招股程序通常涉及兩個或兩個以上的律師事務所具有重大的做法，證券法。

Initial public offering is important for every corporate organization operating around different markets.首次公開招股是很重要的，每企業組織的經營圍繞不同的市場。 Despite of the heavy legal requirements, it is still the best way to raise capital for any company or corporation.儘管沉重的法律要求，它仍然是最好的方法籌集資金，為任何公司或公司。

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