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Looking Back on the Past Initial Public Stock Offering Process in 1965回顧過去的首次公開招股過程中在1965年

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The那個 initial public offering of common stock首次公開發行普通股股票 during the 1965 era is just a manifestation that the IPO process, despite of the heavy legal requirements that must be made, it is still the most ideal way to issue stocks to the public and raise additional capital for a company’s day-to-day business operation.在1965年的時代，只是一個體現，首次公開招股程序，儘管沉重的法律規定必須作出的，它仍然是最理想的方法，問題股，向公眾和籌集更多的資金，一間公司的天- -天商業運作。

Trees and plants need sunlight to complete their photosynthesis or their food-making process.樹木和植物，需要陽光，以完成其光合作用或其食物的決策過程。 In addition, it is also an essential element for their growth.此外，它亦是一個基本要素為他們的成長。 Without sunlight, their chance of survival is very slim even when they are supported with water and necessary soil nutrients.沒有陽光，他們的生存機會是十分渺茫，甚至當他們的支持與必要的水和土壤養分。

In the same manner, companies need capital or financial assets to support their在相同的方式，公司需要資金或金融資產，以支持其 day-to-day business operation日常業務運作 . 。 They need to pay the suppliers of the raw materials that they are using to manufacture their products.他們需要支付供應商的原料，他們所使用的製造他們的產品。 They need to pay their employees who helps the company manages its operation.他們需要支付其僱員誰幫助該公司管理其運作。 Advertising and other PR stuffs also needs financial support in order to promote their products to the public.廣告和其他公關的東西，還需要財政支持，以促進其產品向市民公佈。

Thus, capital for all companies serves as their “bloodlines”.因此，資本為所有公司充當其“血統” 。 Without it, no business operation, and definitely, no generated revenue for the company.沒有它，沒有經營，絕對沒有所產生的營收為公司。

Companies can raise additional capitals that they need to support their business operation as well as possible expansions in various ways.公司可以籌集額外資金，他們需要，以支持其業務運作，以及可能的擴展以各種方式。 However, one of the more popular ways to raise capital for a company is the IPO or the initial public offering.不過，其中較受歡迎的方式籌集資本，為一間公司是首次公開招股或首次公開招股。 It is referred to as the first sale of a company’s common shares to interested public investors.這是被稱為第一次出售一個公司的普通股，向有興趣的公眾投資者。

As previously mentioned, it is primarily used to raise additional capital for the company.如前所述，它主要是用於提高的額外資本為公司。 Keep in mind that this term only refers to the first public issuance of a company’s common stocks.請記住，這個詞只是指首次公開發行公司的普通股。 Any later issuance of common shares to interested public investors is now referred to as a secondary market offering.其後任何發行普通股股票給有興趣的公眾投資者，是現在被稱為二級市場提供。

Initial public offering of common stocks has proven to be an effective way of raising additional capital for a company, though there are legal compliances and reporting requirements that must be met.首次公開發行普通股已被證明是一種有效的方法，籌措更多的資金，一間公司，雖然有符合法律和報告的要求必須得到滿足。

The United States is considered to be imposing heavy legal requirements to those companies that will file an IPO for additional capital generation.美國被視為施加沉重的法律規定，以這些公司將檔案首次公開招股為額外資本的一代。 Under the Federal Law, all IPO process are governed by the Securities Act of 1993 and laws of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, with each stock exchange has its separate respective rules that every company must follow.根據聯邦法律，所有首次公開招股程序是由證券法和1993年的法律，美國證券和交易委員會，每個交易所都有其各自不同的規則，每家公司必須遵循的。

The IPO process generally includes one or more investment banks (financial entities that assist both public and private companies or corporations in raising capital as well as provide strategic advisory services for acquisitions, mergers, and other kinds of financial transactions) as the underwriters.首次公開招股程序，一般包括一個或多個投資銀行（金融實體協助雙方公共和私人公司或企業在籌集資金，以及提供戰略諮詢服務，收購，兼併，和其他種類的金融交易） ，作為包銷商。

The company will enter a contract with the underwriter to facilitate the issuance of the stocks to the public.該公司將進入一個合同與包銷商，以方便發行的股票向公眾負責。 The underwriters will be the one to approach investors who are interested in buying those common stocks.包銷商將是一至的做法，投資者誰是有興趣購買這些普通股。

During the early years of the IPO, it is considered to produce a positive mean initial return to the listing companies.最初幾年期間，首次公開招股，它被認為是產生積極的意思初步返回到上市公司。 In 1965 when the IPO process is still on its first years of operation, there are around 120 companies listed which generates an average initial return of 11.4 percent from the issuance date to the end of the offering month.在1965年時，首次公開招股程序仍是其頭幾年的業務，有120名左右上市公司產生的平均初始收益的11.4 ％ ，從發行日期，到去年底，提供一個月。

IPO analysts recorded an average of 22 percent worth of initial returns on the listed companies from 1965 to 2004.首次公開招股分析師錄得平均22 ％的價值初步回報，對上市公司從1965年至2004年。 It clearly shows that many investors are interested on它清楚地表明，許多投資者有興趣就 purchasing shares購買股份 through the IPO process.通過首次公開招股程序。 It also illustrates that companies under IPO listing generally provides an additional capital for them.它也說明，公司根據首次公開招股上市，一般提供額外的資金給他們。

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2 Responses to “Looking Back on the Past Initial Public Stock Offering Process in 1965” 2反應“回顧過去的首次公開招股過程中在1965年”

  1. Commodities » Looking Back on the Past Initial Public Stock Offering Process in 1965商品»回顧過去的首次公開招股過程中在1965年 on May 8th, 2008 1:10 am關於2008年5月8日上午01時10分

    [...] Indian Stock Market, Trading Calls, Intra Day - wrote an interesting post today onHere’sa quick excerpt The initial public offering of common stock during the 1965 era is just a manifestation that the IPO process, despite of the heavy legal requirements that must be made, it is still the most ideal way to issue stocks to the public and raise additional capital for a company’s day-to-day business operation. [ … … ]印度的股票市場，交易的來電，內部天-寫了一個有趣的郵政今日o nhere'sa快速摘錄首次公開發行普通股股票在1 965年的時代，只是一個體現，首次公開招股程序，儘管沉重的法律要求必須作出，它仍然是最理想的方法，問題股，向公眾和籌集更多的資金，公司的日常業務運作。 Trees and plants need sunlight to complete their photosynthesis or their food-making process.樹木和植物，需要陽光，以完成其光合作用或其食物的決策過程。 In addition, it is also an essential element for their growth.此外，它亦是一個基本要素為他們的成長。 Without sunlight, their chance of s [...]沒有陽光，他們的機會的S [ … … ]

  2. How To Win In The Online Options Trading Market | Options-University.Biz如何爭取在網上期權交易市場|選項- university.biz on May 12th, 2008 11:41 am關於2008年5月12日上午11時41分

    [...] are similar to futures, wherein you are given the opportunity to purchase a stock at a particular time and at a pre-determined price. [ … … ]類似期貨，其中，讓用戶有機會購買股票在某一特定時間和在預先確定的價格。 As a trader, you stand to gain if the [...]作為一名商人，你的立場，爭取如果[ … … ]

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